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Companies / Financials / Robinhood Markets
HOOD

Robinhood Markets

FinancialsBanks & BrokersS&P 500
Ticker HOODMENLO PARK, CAFiscal year ends DecemberBook value per share $10.38Diluted shares 913.0M

Robinhood Markets, Inc. (NASDAQ: HOOD) operates as a modern financial services platform democratizing access to investing for retail customers worldwide. Founded in 2013, the company pioneered commission-free stock trading with no account minimums, fundamentally disrupting the retail brokerage industry. Robinhood's… From the company’s description.

Fiscal year 2025 · ends 12-31Changes are against fiscal 2024The amber dot is the latest twelve months, to 2026-06-30
Sales & profitability
$4.47BFY2025
+51.6% year over year
Last 12 mo $4.93B
46.81%FY2025
+11.1 percentage points
Last 12 mo 46.03%
$1.88BFY2025
+33.5% year over year
Last 12 mo $2.08B
20.60%FY2025
+2.9 percentage points
Last 12 mo 21.86%
Cash & financing
$1.64BFY2025
+1143.3% year over year
Last 12 mo $245.00M
$1.58BFY2025
+865.2% year over year
Last 12 mo $178.00M
—
Last 12 mo 0.23
918.8MFY2025
+1.4% year over year
Last 12 mo 913.0M

Margins and return on equity change in ; everything else in percent. Fewer shares and less debt are shown plainly, not as bad news — it depends what you make of buybacks. Dotted labels explain each measure. is shown separately from the annual figures.

What Robinhood Markets does

In the company’s own words

Robinhood Markets, Inc. (NASDAQ: HOOD) operates as a modern financial services platform democratizing access to investing for retail customers worldwide. Founded in 2013, the company pioneered commission-free stock trading with no account minimums, fundamentally disrupting the retail brokerage industry. Robinhood's website is located at robinhood.com.

The company's core business encompasses multiple interconnected divisions serving retail investors. The Brokerage segment offers commission-free trading in U.S.-listed stocks, ETFs, options, and ADRs through mobile and desktop platforms, including the flagship Robinhood app and Robinhood Legend, a customizable desktop trading platform. The Crypto segment provides cryptocurrency trading across 58 supported digital assets through Robinhood Crypto in the United States and Robinhood Europe in select EU jurisdictions, with custody services utilizing proprietary multi-party computation and hardware security technology. The company expanded its crypto presence through the acquisition of Bitstamp, a globally-scaled cryptocurrency exchange.

Additional revenue streams include Robinhood Gold, a subscription service providing premium features such as higher cash sweep interest rates, margin access, and professional research; Robinhood Gold Card, a rewards credit card for qualified subscribers; Robinhood Banking, offering high-yield checking and savings exclusively to Gold Subscribers through partnership with Coastal Bank; and Robinhood Strategies, a wealth management service with actively managed portfolios. The company also offers prediction markets through event contracts on a CFTC-regulated exchange and established Rothera, a joint venture with Susquehanna International Group, to operate an independent exchange and clearinghouse.

Robinhood operates internationally, with established presence in the United Kingdom through RHUK and European operations through RHEU. The company recently launched Robinhood Ventures Fund I, a listed closed-end fund providing retail investor exposure to private companies. The platform serves millions of funded customers globally and maintains total platform assets representing the aggregate value of equities, options, cryptocurrency, futures, and cash held by users. The company's business model relies on transaction-based revenue, including payment for order flow, subscription fees, and trading commissions across its diversified product ecosystem.

Company details
Sector
Financials
Industry (SIC)
Banks & Brokers
Headquarters
MENLO PARK, CA
Fiscal year end
December
CIK
1783879
SIC
6211

Financial performance, year by year

Fiscal 2021–2025 · USD
$-4.55B$-1.96B$622.78M$3.21B$5.79B20212022202320242025Last 12 moLast 12 monthsLast 12 months

The full income statement, balance sheet and cash flow for each of these years — every figure traceable to its filing — is on the Financials tab with a free account.

Ownership

Who owns Robinhood Markets — and what changed

Funds as of 2026Q2 · superinvestors as of 2026-06-30

801
funds hold it
0 of 35
superinvestors hold it
$22.75B
held by funds, at market
30.2%
of shares held by funds
1
bond issues held by funds

Largest fund holders · Robinhood Markets’s weight in each

VANGUARD TOTAL STOCK MARKET INDEX FUND
VTI · VANGUARD INDEX FUNDS
0.11%of fund net assets
VANGUARD 500 INDEX FUND
VOO · VANGUARD INDEX FUNDS
0.12%of fund net assets
VANGUARD MID-CAP INDEX FUND
VO · VANGUARD INDEX FUNDS
0.77%of fund net assets
iShares Core S&P 500 ETF
IVV · iShares Trust
0.12%of fund net assets

Fund ownership is a floor, not a census — pensions, insurers and people holding shares directly are not visible here.

Robinhood Markets’s bonds, as funds hold them

Funds report holding 1 issues of Robinhood Markets’s debt, $38.59M at market value — what funds hold, not the company’s total debt.

Fund ownership counts N-PORT filers only, so it is a floor rather than a census — pensions, insurers and direct holders are not visible here, and the remainder is not “held by individuals”.

Every fund and institutional holder, quarter by quarter, is on the Ownership tab with a free account.

Connected research

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