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Companies / Information Technology / Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.
AAOI

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.

Ticker AAOISUGAR LAND, TXFiscal year ends DecemberBook value per share $21.17Diluted shares 78.8M

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. (Nasdaq: AAOI) designs and manufactures fiber-optic networking products for internet data center, cable television (CATV), telecommunications and fiber-to-the-home markets. Its offerings range from laser chips and optical components to transceivers, modules and complete network equipment,… From the company’s description.

In fiscal 2025, Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. reported revenue of $455.71M, up 82.8% from fiscal 2024, and a net loss of $38.23M. Its operating margin was −12.0%, and operations used $174.43M in cash. Over the twelve months to Jun 30, 2026, revenue was $595.97M.

Fiscal year 2025 · ends 12-31Changes are against fiscal 2024The amber dot is the latest twelve months, to 2026-06-30
Sales & profitability
$455.71MFY2025
+82.8% year over year
Last 12 mo $595.97M
-11.98%FY2025
+16.5 percentage points
Last 12 mo -11.31%
$-38.23MFY2025
+79.5% year over year
Last 12 mo $-57.02M
-5.21%FY2025
+76.3 percentage points
Last 12 mo -3.42%
Cash & financing
$-174.43MFY2025
−150.9% year over year
Last 12 mo $-131.82M
$-384.66MFY2025
−221.3% year over year
Last 12 mo $-891.88M
0.22FY2025
Was 0.70× a year earlier
Last 12 mo 0.11
60.2MFY2025
+44.9% year over year
Last 12 mo 78.8M

Margins and return on equity change in ; everything else in percent. Fewer shares and less debt are shown plainly, not as bad news — it depends what you make of buybacks. Dotted labels explain each measure. is shown separately from the annual figures.

What Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. does

In the company’s own words

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. (Nasdaq: AAOI) designs and manufactures fiber-optic networking products for internet data center, cable television (CATV), telecommunications and fiber-to-the-home markets. Its offerings range from laser chips and optical components to transceivers, modules and complete network equipment, serving hyperscale data center operators, CATV and telecom equipment manufacturers, and internet service providers. The company’s products include data center optical transceivers, CATV transmitters, nodes and amplifiers, and telecom and FTTH optical products; it also sells CATV equipment directly to multiple system operators under its Quantum Bandwidth brand. AOI operates across the four end markets rather than reporting separate operating segments: CATV generated 53.8% of 2025 revenue, internet data center 42.9%, telecom 3.0% and FTTH and other markets 0.3%. Its vertically integrated operations include in-house laser design and manufacturing, optical components, modules and equipment production, with manufacturing sites in Texas, China and Taiwan. Revenue was $455.7 million in fiscal 2025, and the company had 4,691 full-time employees at year-end. Its website is www.ao-inc.com.

Company details
Sector
Information Technology
Industry (SIC)
Semiconductors
Headquarters
SUGAR LAND, TX
Fiscal year end
December
CIK
1158114
SIC
3674

Financial performance, year by year

Fiscal 2013–2025 · USD
$-265.00M$-30.19M$204.62M$439.43M$674.24M2013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025Last 12 moLast 12 monthsLast 12 months

The full income statement, balance sheet and cash flow for each of these years — every figure traceable to its filing — is on the Financials tab with a free account.

Ownership

Who owns Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. — and what changed

Funds as of 2026Q2 · superinvestors as of 2026-06-30

298
funds hold it
1 of 35
superinvestors hold it
$2.87B
held by funds, at market
22.0%
of shares held by funds
2
bond issues held by funds

Superinvestors in Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. · what they did last quarter

Polen CapitalINCREASED +29.2%
Polen Capital Management
<0.1%of 13F portfolio

Share of each manager’s reported 13F portfolio. Change is in shares held, since the previous quarter.

Largest fund holders · Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.’s weight in each

VANGUARD TOTAL STOCK MARKET INDEX FUND
VTI · VANGUARD INDEX FUNDS
0.02%of fund net assets
—of fund net assets
Invesco Small Cap Value Fund
VSCAX · AIM Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds)
—of fund net assets
5.59%of fund net assets
0.09%of fund net assets

Fund ownership is a floor, not a census — pensions, insurers and people holding shares directly are not visible here.

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.’s bonds, as funds hold them

Funds report holding 2 issues of Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.’s debt, $41.54M at market value — what funds hold, not the company’s total debt. Weighted-average coupon 2.75%, maturing 2030 to 2030.

Fund ownership counts N-PORT filers only, so it is a floor rather than a census — pensions, insurers and direct holders are not visible here, and the remainder is not “held by individuals”.

Fund ownership is a subset of institutional 13F ownership — the two describe overlapping populations and must not be added together.

Every fund and institutional holder, quarter by quarter, is on the Ownership tab with a free account.

Connected research

Put this business in context.

Compare this company with peers, find it in your funds and follow its financial history with your connected AI:

  • “How do Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. and its peers compare on margins and cash generation over ten years?”
  • “Where did five years of Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.'s earnings go — cash, debt, buybacks, reinvestment?”
  • “What changed in Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.'s last four quarterly filings that the numbers alone won't show?”
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