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CMS

CMS Energy

UtilitiesElectric, Gas & WaterS&P 500
Ticker CMSJACKSON, MIFiscal year ends DecemberBook value per share $31.64Diluted shares 308.9M

CMS Energy Corporation (NASDAQ: CMS) is an energy company headquartered in Michigan that operates primarily through two major subsidiaries: Consumers Energy Company, an electric and gas utility, and NorthStar Clean Energy, a domestic independent power producer and marketer. The company's website is www.cmsenergy.com. From the company’s description.

Fiscal year 2025 · ends 12-31Changes are against fiscal 2024The amber dot is the latest twelve months, to 2026-06-30
Sales & profitability
$8.54BFY2025
+13.6% year over year
Last 12 mo $8.81B
20.22%FY2025
+0.4 percentage points
Last 12 mo 18.95%
$1.00BFY2025
+5.8% year over year
Last 12 mo $887.00M
11.71%FY2025
−0.5 percentage points
Last 12 mo 10.50%
Cash & financing
$2.23BFY2025
−5.7% year over year
Last 12 mo $2.15B
$2.02BFY2025
−8.6% year over year
Last 12 mo $1.72B
2.07FY2025
Was 2.01× a year earlier
Last 12 mo 1.97
301.0MFY2025
+0.9% year over year
Last 12 mo 308.9M

Margins and return on equity change in ; everything else in percent. Fewer shares and less debt are shown plainly, not as bad news — it depends what you make of buybacks. Dotted labels explain each measure. is shown separately from the annual figures.

What CMS Energy does

In the company’s own words

CMS Energy Corporation (NASDAQ: CMS) is an energy company headquartered in Michigan that operates primarily through two major subsidiaries: Consumers Energy Company, an electric and gas utility, and NorthStar Clean Energy, a domestic independent power producer and marketer. The company's website is www.cmsenergy.com.

Consumers Energy serves approximately 6.8 million of Michigan's 10 million residents through its electric and gas utility operations. The company operates a substantial generation and distribution infrastructure across Michigan's Lower Peninsula, serving 1.9 million electric customers and 1.8 million gas customers. Consumers' customer base consists primarily of residential, commercial, and diversified industrial customers. The electric utility segment generated $5.6 billion in operating revenue in 2025, while the gas utility segment generated $2.5 billion. Combined, Consumers' operations account for the substantial majority of CMS Energy's total assets, income, and operating revenue.

Consumers operates an extensive electric distribution system comprising over 82,000 miles of overhead distribution lines and 10,000 miles of underground lines, along with 1,102 substations. The company's gas utility operates 2,337 miles of transmission lines, 28,433 miles of distribution mains, and 14 gas storage fields with 300 Bcf of total storage capacity. In 2025, Consumers delivered 37 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity and 396 billion cubic feet of natural gas.

Consumers' electric supply mix reflects a strategic transition toward clean energy. The company operates owned generation capacity of 5,940 megawatts and maintains additional capacity through long-term power purchase agreements totaling 3,250 megawatts. NorthStar Clean Energy operates independent power production facilities totaling 2,085 megawatts of gross capacity, including solar, wind, natural gas, coal, and wood waste generation across multiple states.

CMS Energy's consolidated operating revenue reached $8.5 billion in 2025. The company operates three reportable business segments: electric utility, gas utility, and NorthStar Clean Energy non-utility operations. The company is executing a multi-faceted strategy to achieve 60 percent renewable energy by 2035 and 100 percent clean energy by 2040, including planned coal generation retirements and significant investments in renewable energy resources.

Company details
Sector
Utilities
Industry (SIC)
Electric, Gas & Water
Headquarters
JACKSON, MI
Fiscal year end
December
CIK
811156
SIC
4931

Financial performance, year by year

Fiscal 2013–2025 · USD
$-881.30M$1.76B$4.41B$7.05B$9.69B2013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025Last 12 moLast 12 monthsLast 12 months

The full income statement, balance sheet and cash flow for each of these years — every figure traceable to its filing — is on the Financials tab with a free account.

Ownership

Who owns CMS Energy — and what changed

Funds as of 2026Q2 · superinvestors as of 2026-06-30

701
funds hold it
0 of 35
superinvestors hold it
$10.56B
held by funds, at market
44.3%
of shares held by funds
35
bond issues held by funds

Largest fund holders · CMS Energy’s weight in each

VANGUARD TOTAL STOCK MARKET INDEX FUND
VTI · VANGUARD INDEX FUNDS
0.03%of fund net assets
VANGUARD 500 INDEX FUND
VOO · VANGUARD INDEX FUNDS
0.04%of fund net assets
VANGUARD MID-CAP INDEX FUND
VO · VANGUARD INDEX FUNDS
0.23%of fund net assets
1.66%of fund net assets
JPMorgan Equity Income Fund
HLIEX · JPMorgan Trust II
0.76%of fund net assets

Fund ownership is a floor, not a census — pensions, insurers and people holding shares directly are not visible here.

CMS Energy’s bonds, as funds hold them

Funds report holding 35 issues of CMS Energy’s debt, $2.43B at market value — what funds hold, not the company’s total debt. Weighted-average coupon 4.58%, maturing 2026 to 2064.

Fund ownership counts N-PORT filers only, so it is a floor rather than a census — pensions, insurers and direct holders are not visible here, and the remainder is not “held by individuals”.

Every fund and institutional holder, quarter by quarter, is on the Ownership tab with a free account.

Connected research

Put this business in context.

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  • “How do CMS Energy and its peers compare on margins and cash generation over ten years?”
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